Sramana Sanskrti
By H. C. Golchha
Summary
H. C. Golchha’s address presents Śramaṇa culture as humanity’s oldest tradition. He credits the first Tirthankara, Ṛṣabha Deva, with teaching the science of living and notes that the philosophy seeks not only personal liberation but also to help others improve their lives. Mahāvīra epitomised victory over karmas through austerity and established five vows that underpin Jainism. Golchha emphasises that Mahāvīra’s sermons were universal and did not create sects; divisions like Digambara, Śvetāmbara, Terapantha and Sthānak emerged later and now threaten unity. True ahimsa cannot be monopolised; it should shine on all like sunlight. The author urges unity and amity among sects, noting that prejudices prevented consensus even during Mahāvīra’s 2500th nirvana anniversary. He situates Jainism in a world beset by nuclear weapons, violence and declining social ethics, asserting that Jainism must broadcast its message of peace, harmony and non‑violence to counter destruction. Despite scientific achievements, people crave mental solace, and Jain thinkers must abandon sectarian narrowness to promote peace and spiritual coherence. Golchha concludes by questioning why Jainism remains relatively unknown and calls for introspection and concerted efforts to rejuvenate and disseminate its teachings.
Conclusion
Golchha portrays Śramaṇa culture as an ancient, humane tradition rooted in non‑violence, truth and selfless help. He laments that sectarian divisions hinder unity and dissemination of Jainism’s message. In a world threatened by nuclear weapons and moral decay, he urges Jain thinkers to unite and spread the religion’s gospel of peace and harmony. The address calls for introspection on why Jainism remains dormant and advocates renewed efforts to rejuvenate and publicise its timeless principles.