Some Aspects of the Worship of Narayana
By Nanimadhab Chaudhuri
Summary
Nanimadhab Chaudhuri’s article on the worship of Narayana examines theological and ritual dimensions of reverence for the deity across Indian religious traditions. Beginning with Vedic hymns that invoke the cosmic being, the study traces the emergence of Narayana as a supreme figure in the Bhagavata Purana and the Visnu Purana, where he is identified with Visnu and extolled as the source of the universe. The author explores philosophical interpretations of Narayana in the early Vedanta schools, especially the teachings of Ramanuja, and analyses temple worship practices, including daily rituals, festival observances and the use of specific iconographic forms. Particular attention is paid to the integration of local cults and the development of the pancaratra and Vaikhanasa traditions, which codified rituals and theology. The article also considers the social implications of Narayana worship, noting its role in the spread of Bhakti (devotional) movements and its appeal across caste boundaries. By synthesising textual, iconographic and ethnographic evidence, Chaudhuri illuminates the multifaceted nature of Narayana worship and its enduring influence on Indian religious life.
Conclusion
The study shows that Narayana worship evolved from Vedic conceptions of the cosmic person to a central devotional tradition in later Hinduism. Through analysis of scriptures, rituals and sectarian traditions, the article highlights how the cult of Narayana fostered philosophical developments and devotional practices that continue to shape Indian religious culture.