Metrical and Grammatical Lapses in R̥ks

Summary

This essay addresses apparent metrical and grammatical flaws in the Ṛg Veda when judged by later Sanskrit standards. The author argues that imposing post‑Paninian grammar and classical prosody on Vedic hymns leads to misinterpretations. He demonstrates through numerous examples that splitting compounds at different points or joining proclitics and enclitics restores the original metre, showing that many perceived irregularities result from editors’ word divisions. The paper explains that Vedic poets followed their own metrical conventions, often allowing syllables to be lengthened or shortened and using archaic forms ignored by later grammarians. It cautions against treating the Ṛg Veda as an imperfect precursor to classical Sanskrit; rather, it should be understood within its own linguistic system. By comparing different recensions and consulting indigenous commentaries, the author shows how to correct scanning errors. He concludes that modern scholars should respect the autonomy of Vedic language and avoid forcing it into classical frameworks, as this not only distorts the hymns but also obscures their poetic beauty and theological meaning.