Where was Serajuddowla captured ?
By Sarit Sekhar Majumdar
Summary
The *Tirtha-mangala* text describes Serajuddin's capture from a Fakir's house located between Teliagarhi and Lakshmipur along the Ganges, near Sakrigali and Gangaprasad. This contradicts earlier historical accounts placing his capture near Rajmahal. The text, written in 1769-1770 (within 14 years of the 1757 Battle of Plassey), provides a near-contemporary account of Maharaja Krishna Chandra Ghoshal's boat journey, during which Seraj was betrayed and captured. The Ghoshal family's influence in the English court lends credibility to the narrative. Seraj, fleeing Murshidabad after Plassey, sought refuge with Mons. Law in Bhagalpur but faced delays due to Raja Ramnarian's hesitation. His route up the Ganges took him past Rajmahal, where he was pursued by Mir Daud and Mir Qasim. He halted briefly at a Fakir's house near Khotnasi (between Mirza-chowki and Pirpointy railway stations), identified in the text as the capture site. This location, midway between Rajmahal and Bhagalpur, aligns with the timeline and strategic context of Seraj's flight. The passage emphasizes the betrayal by the Fakir, corroborated by oral tradition, though the exact house remains unspecified.
Conclusion
This analysis refines historical understanding by pinpointing Serajuddowla’s capture between Teliagarhi and Lakshmipur on the Ganges, challenging earlier vague claims of Rajmahal proximity. The text’s near-contemporary account, tied to Krishna Chandra Ghoshal’s politically motivated travel, offers a credible, firsthand perspective absent in later chronicles. The implications shift focus from Mir Jafar’s immediate role to the Ghoshal family’s influence in British consolidation, underscoring how regional alliances shaped outcomes. By situating the capture near Bhagalpur—a strategic point en route to Mons. Law—it highlights Seraj’s logistical miscalculations and the betrayal’s geopolitical stakes. This nuanced perspective enriches the narrative, emphasizing local agency and the interplay of power dynamics in post-Plassey Bengal.