‘Vachasi’ in Rock Edict VI of Asoka
By Vasudeva S. Agrawala
Summary
This philological note examines the term ‘vachasi’ in Asoka’s sixth rock edict. The edict states that the emperor’s reporters may approach him at any time or place—while he is eating, in the harem or garden—to present urgent matters. The word ‘vachasi’ appears in the Girnar, Kalsi and Shahbazgarhi versions of the text, and scholars have debated whether it means ‘arrangement’, ‘command’ or simply ‘speech.’ The author analyses the etymology and context, consulting Prakrit, Pali and Sanskrit parallels, and argues that ‘vachasi’ denotes a specific directive or decree that the king be accessible for reports. This interpretation underscores Asoka’s administrative reforms aimed at ensuring continuous communication between the monarch and his officials, reflecting his concern with good governance.
Conclusion
By clarifying the meaning of ‘vachasi,’ the note sheds light on Asoka’s efforts to institutionalise open channels of communication and underscores the practical administrative intent of his edicts.