Report on Research in Jainology in Indian Universities
By Unexhibited
Summary
Compiled by Gokal Chandra Jain, this report surveys research projects on Jainism being conducted at Indian universities circa 1970. The report lists dozens of dissertations and publications across institutions such as Banaras Hindu University, the University of Rajasthan, the University of Gujarat and others. Topics range from critical editions of canonical texts to studies of Jain logic, ritual, art and philosophy. The report notes that universities are increasingly establishing departments or centres devoted to Jainology and Prakrit, reflecting the growing academic interest in the field. Projects include critical studies of the Tattvartha Sūtra and Ācārāṅga Sūtra, sociological analyses of Jain communities, translations of medieval commentaries, and archaeological documentation of temples. The report emphasises interdisciplinary approaches, combining philology, history, archaeology and philosophy. It also mentions collaborative projects between Indian scholars and Western universities, continuing the tradition established by Leumann, Jacobi and Schubring. By enumerating research in progress, the report aims to prevent duplication and encourage cooperation among scholars. It ends with a note that the report originally appeared in the journal Sraman, indicating its wider circulation. Overall, the report reflects a vibrant and expanding field of Jain studies and underscores the necessity of institutional support for preserving manuscripts, training scholars and making research results accessible.
Conclusion
The research report provides a snapshot of Jainology at Indian universities during the 1970s. It shows that academic interest extends beyond textual studies to sociological and archaeological investigations and that universities are creating dedicated programmes to sustain this work. By documenting ongoing projects, the report fosters coordination among researchers and affirms the growth of Jainology as a multidisciplinary field.