The Vedic Jahaka and the Avestic Dahaka
By Vidhushekhara Bhattacharya
Summary
The Vedic Jahaka and the Avestic Dahaka explores connections between the Vedic term *jahaka* (Rgveda VIII, 45, 37) and the Avestic *dahaka* (later known as Zohik). The author notes the phonetic and structural similarities between the two terms, suggesting a possible identity or relationship. The discussion includes references to German scholarship (Ludwig, Grassmann) on the meaning of *jahaka*, which remains unresolved. The text also highlights an inscription from Gujarat (V.S. 1291) supporting the spelling *Kautalya* over *Kaupilya* for the author of the *Arthashastra*, referencing a Jain minister compared to Kautalya in statesmanship. The article underscores Indian scholarship’s evolving independence from Western intellectual influence, with Dr. Bhandarkar’s work on Ashoka’s greatness being a case in point. A separate query requests information on Indian ballads, including their availability and regional variations. The text emphasizes the growing confidence of Indian scholarly thought in asserting its own perspectives.
Conclusion
This study of the Vedic *Jahaka* and Avestic *Dahaka* offers a compelling exploration of linguistic and cultural intersections, challenging persistent scholarly debates. By identifying parallels between the Rgvedic term and the Avestic *Dahaka*, it bridges ancient Indo-Iranian traditions, suggesting shared mythological or conceptual roots. The analysis not only enriches philological discourse but also underscores the significance of cross-cultural comparisons in understanding ancient texts. The findings contribute to a broader re-evaluation of Indian scholarship, emphasizing its evolving independence from Western intellectual frameworks. The work highlights the enduring relevance of indigenous perspectives in interpreting India's cultural heritage, marking a step toward claiming rightful academic autonomy. This research invites further investigation into shared mythological motifs and linguistic connections across ancient traditions.