Book Review - The Hindi Jain Encyclopaedia, Vol. I.
By B. L. Jain
Summary
The Hindi Jain Encyclopaedia, Vol. I, authored by B. L. Jain ‘Chaitanya’ and edited by C. T., serves as a comprehensive resource on Jainism. It elaborates on Jaina philosophical, metaphysical, and ethical terminology and provides detailed information on notable Jains, including Acharyas, kings, ministers, warriors, and sacred sites. The text references ancient Indian traditions, such as the Vedic period's guidelines on student life, marriage, and education, citing Manu's scriptures and historical accounts like Magesthenes' observations. It discusses the age of marriage, noting Manu's specified range (17–44 years) and the Select Committee's modern fixation at 18. The encyclopaedia is praised as an essential publication for Jains and scholars of Jainism, with only a few copies available for purchase at Rs. 3-4-0. Orders can be placed with The Manager, The Jaina Gazette, Royapuram, Madras.
Conclusion
This comprehensive exploration of Jain life stages and educational practices, particularly the extended Brahmacharya period, offers valuable insights into historical and contemporary debates on marriageable age. By meticulously analyzing Vedic texts and comparing them with modern legal frameworks like the Select Committee's 18-year benchmark, the encyclopedia bridges ancient wisdom with current societal norms. The detailed examination of textual prescriptions—highlighting the 17 to 44-year age range for marriage during the Vedic era—provides a nuanced perspective on cultural evolution. The work underscores the enduring relevance of Jain philosophical traditions while demonstrating how historical scholarship can inform modern legislative decisions. This volume is an indispensable resource for understanding Jainism's ethical and metaphysical dimensions, making it a vital addition to academic and spiritual libraries alike.