Speech delivered by Mr. A. L. Dias, Governor of West Bengal on the occasion of Release of Bhagavati Sutra and Mahavir Jayanti Celebration

Summary

In his address at the release of Prof. K. C. Lalwani’s English translation of the *Bhagavati Sutra* and the celebration of Mahavir Jayanti, Governor A. L. Dias of West Bengal reflects on the enduring relevance of Mahavira’s teachings. He notes that the event coincides with the 2500th anniversary of Lord Mahavira’s nirvana and reminds the audience that India has produced a galaxy of saints and reformers—Buddha, Mahavira, Sri Chaitanya, Vivekananda and Gandhi—who introduced spiritual ideals that addressed contemporary social and economic problems. Dias laments that modern education neglects to impart knowledge of India’s religious traditions to students. He argues that translations like Lalwani’s fill this gap and should be complemented by affordable publications that present the philosophies of teachers like Mahavira in a way that appeals to the younger generation. Dias emphasises that the Jaina canons are not merely religious scriptures but practical guides for ethical living. The principle of non-violence, used by Mahatma Gandhi as a political weapon in India’s struggle for independence, originates in the teachings of Mahavira and Buddha. Mahavira championed social justice, equality and compassion for the poor and oppressed, condemning all forms of exploitation. The Governor urges the propagation of these tenets, especially among youth, as a remedy for the current climate of violence and conflict. He links Mahavira’s teachings to the national goal of building a peaceful, socialistic society free from exploitation and oppression. By supporting policies that reduce disparities between rich and poor, leaders and citizens can honour Mahavira’s message. Dias warns that technological and scientific advancements have eroded moral foundations, causing people to become consumed by material pursuits. He asserts that genuine progress requires balancing mastery over the external environment with mastery over the self. Discipline, non-violence, compassion, wisdom and selflessness are necessary virtues. Concluding his speech, Dias states that the highest tribute to Mahavira is not the construction of temples but the practice of his precepts in daily life. He expresses hope that the translation of the *Bhagavati Sutra* and related celebrations will inspire individuals to live according to the principles of non-violence and ethical conduct.