Harappan Civilization's Contribution to Saivism
By Natana Kasinathan
Summary
The paper examines the potential contributions of the Harappan civilization to Hinduism, particularly Saivism, through the analysis of seals and script decipherment. Scholars like L.A. Waddell, S. Langdon, and C.G. Gadd proposed connections between Harappan symbols and Vedic deities or Brahmi script. Rev. Heras identified Lingas and Yoni-like objects in seals, suggesting proto-Dravidian influences. Dr. S.R. Rao linked Harappan phonology to the Hittite language and argued the script represented Indo-European features. The Russian team’s computer analysis suggested a Dravidian language written right-to-left, while Asko Parpola’s Finnish team posited a logo-syllabic script with Dravidian roots, interpreting Harappan signs as astrological symbols tied to planetary deities.
Conclusion
The document explores the potential contributions of the Harappan civilization to Saivism and broader Hindu traditions, focusing on interpretations of seals and script. Scholars have debated the script's language, suggesting Dravidian or Indo-European roots, with conflicting views on its direction and symbolism. Some identify Harappan iconography with Hindu deities like Shiva, Vishnu, and Durga, linking animals and symbols to later religious motifs. Despite extensive efforts, the script remains undeciphered due to limitations like short texts and lack of bilingual clues. The analysis highlights the challenges in establishing definitive connections between Harappan culture and later Hinduism, emphasizing the speculative nature of current interpretations. The findings underscore the complexity of understanding ancient scripts and the need for cautious approaches in linking archaeological evidence to religious traditions.