Preserving Jain Scriptures: From Oral Tradition to Written Text

Summary

Jain Dharma, among the world's oldest religions, traditionally transmitted its scriptures orally through recitation and memorization by learned Acharyas, termed Shrut. These scriptures, encompassing Aagams and Shastras, faced gradual decline due to historical calamities, attacks, and the diminishing capacity of individuals to retain sutras over generations. Following Bhagwan Mahavir's Nirvan, the risk of losing this ancestral knowledge prompted his disciples to document the scriptures around 1,500 years ago, transitioning from oral to written form to preserve the teachings. The term "Shrut" signifies the act of listening and remembering, reflecting the original oral tradition. Dr. Jitendra B. Shah, a scholar of Jain philosophy, Sanskrit, and manuscriptology, authored this explanation. He highlights the significance of preserving Jain scriptures and introduces a new feature in Jain Avenue Magazine, which will now include brief profiles of organizations engaged in Jain philosophy and literature research. Readers are invited to share information about such organizations for potential inclusion in future editions by contacting the editor.