Anupama Devi: Celebrating Women’s Contribution in Jainism
By Anupama Devi, Virati Jayesh Visariya
Summary
This article highlights Anupama Devi, a significant figure in Jainism known for her intelligence and humility. Born near Mt. Abu, she was married to Tejpal, brother of Vastupal and a courtesan of King Veerdhaval of Dholka. Despite her dark complexion, which was unconventional for beauty standards at the time, her wisdom and compassion made her a respected Shravika (lay follower). Her mother-in-law and Vastupal sought her advice on serious matters, underscoring her influence. Anupama Devi’s story is linked to the establishment of one of India’s five renowned Delwada temples. The article explores the concept of women’s empowerment in Jainism, noting that while the term is modern, the principle has always existed. It emphasizes that empowerment’s definition and impact evolve over time, influenced by Dravya (matter), Kshetra (place), Kaal (time), and Bhaav (feelings). The author, Virati Jayesh Visariya, is a freelance copywriter, Sanskrit teacher, and associated with Sanskrit Bharati NGO, holding degrees in English Literature, Jainology, and Comparative Religion, along with a diploma in Handwriting and Signature Analysis.
Conclusion
This document highlights the significant yet often overlooked contributions of women in Jainism, particularly through the story of Anupama Devi, whose intelligence and humility shaped religious and social structures, including the establishment of the Delwada temples. It challenges contemporary notions of women’s empowerment by emphasizing that such concepts are not modern inventions but deeply rooted in historical and spiritual contexts. The narrative underscores how Anupama Devi’s influence transcended societal norms, inspiring reverence and leadership within her community. By framing empowerment as a dynamic, evolving principle aligned with Jain philosophies of Dravya, Kshetra, Kaal, and Bhaav, the document invites reflection on how traditional values can adapt to contemporary contexts. Ultimately, it calls for a reevaluation of historical narratives to recognize and celebrate women’s enduring roles in shaping spiritual and cultural heritage.