Bhandasar Temple of Bikaner

Summary

Hazari Mull Banthia’s communication describes the Bhandasar temple of Bikaner, an architectural gem of Rajasthan. Situated in the desert climate of Bikaner, the temple was built by Saha Bhanda, son of Saha Bhana, a wealthy moneylender who traded pure ghee. The foundation stone was laid in 1541 and the temple was completed in 1571 during the reign of Rao Lunkaran. The temple is noted for its unique blend of dry and arid conditions and architectural grandeur, making it a “dream flower” of the region. The architect, named Goda, was from Jaisalmer and used the famous Jaisalmer hard stone and red stone of Gwari in its construction. Its grand three‑storeyed plan and dimensions (190×145 feet) are crowned by a gigantic dome with a soaring height of about 112 feet above the ground. Each storey houses four‑faceted images of the Jinas, and the main figure is that of Sumatinātha, the fifth Tīrthaṅkara. The hall and adjoining hail measure 95 feet in length; as the temple is elevated, its crowning rises two feet above ground level. The walls are adorned with dancing figures and musicians carved in stone, displaying total devotion and artistic mastery. Banthia notes that the temple bears the name Trailokya Deepak, like the famous temple at Ranakpur, due to its similarity of style. The article also mentions that later additions enlarged the temple and included murals and gold inlay work, reflecting its ongoing embellishment. The Bikaner Jain Sangh constructed a Jinālaya of Sri Swāmi Simandhar in the precincts, and repairs have been carried out over the centuries. Doors on all four sides allow devotees to view the images; there are 24 images of Jinas and 42 pillars, demonstrating the temple’s complexity. The temple thus stands as a magnificent example of Jain architecture and devotion in the Thar desert.