Sumerians in India
By Laurence Austine Waddell
Summary
The author posits that Sumerians, identified as early Aryans in race, speech, and culture, were the ancestors of various civilizations, including those in India, the Mediterranean, and Europe. They argue that the Bharat Khattiya branch of Sumerians, known as Khattiya in older Pali and Ksattriya in Sanskrit, established themselves in the Indus Valley around 3100 BCE. This claim is supported by the discovery of Sumerian seals and associated cultural artifacts in the region, which the author links to Sumerian and Phoenician influences. The author further connects the Khattiya to the Hittites, noting linguistic and etymological parallels, such as the term "Khatti" meaning "ruler" and its equivalence to "Arya" in Sanskrit. They observe similarities between Sumerian and Indo-Aryan religious and cultural practices, particularly the shared name "Induru/Indra" for the chief deity. Additionally, the author identifies parallels between Sumerian and Indian epic king-lists, noting identical names and chronological alignments with Mesopotamian dynasties. The text also explores the linguistic roots of Sumerian and Aryan languages, highlighting structural and etymological similarities. The author concludes that the Sumerians were a foundational Aryan group, with their Khattiya branch playing a pivotal role in civilizing India, much like their western counterparts in Britain and the Mediterranean. Recent discoveries of Sumerian seals in the Indus Valley are cited as corroborative evidence for these claims. [Post-publication note: While the author's conclusions are presented as established, modern scholarship may view some connections as speculative or requiring further evidence.]
Conclusion
This document presents compelling evidence linking Sumerians to early Aryans in India, challenging traditional historical narratives. By analyzing linguistic parallels, cultural traits, and archaeological findings—particularly Sumerian seals in the Indus Valley—the study establishes the Khattiya/Ksattriya lineage as a key branch of Sumerian colonizers. The identification of shared king lists, divine names like "Induru/Indra," and maritime connections between Bharat Kuru-paficala and Phoenicians underscores a profound cultural and ancestral continuity. These findings not only reshape understanding of Indo-Aryan origins but also highlight the Sumerians' far-reaching influence across ancient civilizations, positioning them as foundational to both Eastern and Western Aryan traditions.