Notes And News
By Unexhibited
Summary
The Jaina Gazette highlights two notable publications and reports on an archaeological discovery. The first book, *Islam: Its Doctrines and History*, is praised as essential for students of Comparative Religion, offering valuable insights into Islamic teachings. The second, *Lord Mahavira*, a 40-page sketch by Harisatya Bhattacharyya, details the life of the 24th Tirthankara, including his previous births, Kalyanas, penance, wanderings, and Nirvana. Published by the Jain Mitra Mandal in Delhi for 3 annas, it is recommended for all Jain students and suggested for free distribution to non-Jains to promote understanding of Jainism. In "Notes and News," the discovery of an extinct city, Bhadravati, in Cutch is discussed. A Jain caravan led by Sheth Nagindas Karamchand uncovered evidence of the city’s existence, including a palm leaf from the Bhadreshwar temple attributing its founding to Sheth Devachand over 2,500 years ago. Inscriptions suggest renovations in Samvat years 1134, 1223, and 1232, with notable repairs in 1315 under Jhaghdu Shah and a final renovation in 1622, when the original Parashwanath idol was replaced by one of Mahavira. The temple, now a significant shrine, measures 150 feet in length, 80 feet in width, and 38 feet in height, surrounded by 52 smaller temples, Dharmashalas, and an Upashraya. This report, sourced from the *Times of India* (4 March 1
Conclusion
This investigation of Bhadreshwar Temple in Cutch reveals a layered history of architectural and religious transformation spanning 2,500 years, with key renovations in 1134, 1223, 1232, and 1622 CE. The discovery of Sheth Devachand as the original founder and the transition from Parashwanath to Mahavira worship underscores the dynamic evolution of Jain sacred spaces. The temple’s grand dimensions (150x80x38 feet), 52 subsidiary temples, and associated Dharmashalas highlight its historical significance as a regional religious center. The findings, revealed through a palm-leaf manuscript and inscriptions, emphasize the site’s enduring spiritual and cultural value, offering scholars and enthusiasts critical insights into Jainism’s historical footprint in Gujarat.