Goundankolli Megalithic Stone Circle Discovery in Nilgiris
By M. Kumaravelu
Summary
The Goundankolli megalithic stone circle, discovered in the Gudalur-Wayanad tract of the Nilgiris, challenges earlier assumptions about the geographical distribution of megalithic burial sites in the region. Previously, such sites were thought to be confined to the Upper Nilgiris, Sigur Plateau, and Eastern Slopes. The identified stone circle, located near a twin rock formation called "Aniyana-panichi Kallu" in a Paniya tribal hamlet, suggests the possibility of additional megalithic sites in the area, particularly between Goundankolli and the Edakkal prehistoric cave dwelling in Wayanad, which is just 30 km away. The site’s exposure to environmental vandalism raises concerns about potential lost or damaged megalithic remains. The study references historical research on Nilgiri megaliths, including works by H. Congreve, J.W. Breeks, M.J. Walhouse, W. Francis, L.S. Leshnik, W.A. Noble, and D.B. Kapp, highlighting Noble’s comprehensive archaeological approach. The author emphasizes the need for further detailed surveys in the Gudalur-Wayanad tract to uncover more megalithic sites and preserve Nilgiri prehistory.
Conclusion
The discovery of the Goundankolli megalithic stone circle in the Gudalur-Wayanad tract expands the known geographical distribution of Nilgiri megalithic sites, challenging earlier classifications that confined such sites to three distinct areas. This finding suggests the potential existence of additional undocumented megalithic burial sites between Goundankolli and the Edakkal prehistoric cave dwelling, highlighting the need for further exploration in the region. However, environmental vandalism poses a significant threat to the site's preservation, likely obscuring or destroying nearby megalithic remains. A comprehensive survey of the Gudalur-Wayanad tract could yield new insights into Nilgiri prehistory, potentially uncovering more sites and deepening understanding of the cultural and chronological connections among these ancient communities.