सो डज्झदि व ण वा परो
By पण्डित कैलाशचन्द्र सिद्धान्तशाखरी
Summary
The text discusses the detrimental effects of anger, drawing from the Jain scripture *Bhagavati Aradhana* by Acharya Shivarya. It describes how a person consumed by anger undergoes visible physical changes: their complexion turns blue, their bodily radiance diminishes, and they become agitated by an inner fire. Their throat dries up, and their body begins to tremble. Due to anger, their eyebrows furrow, creating three lines on the forehead, and their eyes become red, wide, and bulging. In this state, an angry person becomes terrifying to others, resembling a demon. The text further illustrates the self-destructive nature of anger through a metaphor: a person who, in a fit of rage, picks up a hot iron ball to harm another will burn their own hand first, causing injury to themselves before any harm can be done to the other person. Thus, whether or not the angry person succeeds in harming another, they inevitably cause harm to themselves first. The commentary is attributed to Pandit Kailashchandra Siddhantashastri.
Conclusion
The document underscores that anger is not merely an emotional disturbance but a self-destructive force with tangible physical and psychological consequences. It describes how an angry person’s complexion pales, eyes redden, and body trembles, making them appear fearsome to others. The key implication is that anger harms the one who harbors it before it can affect anyone else, as illustrated by the metaphor of grasping a hot iron rod—the aggressor burns their own hand first. This outcome emphasizes the futility of rage, suggesting that personal discipline and emotional regulation are essential for well-being. The text thus serves as a cautionary guide, urging individuals to recognize anger’s immediate and inevitable self-injury, thereby promoting inner peace and rational conduct over destructive impulses.