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संतुलन का सेतु है अनेकांत

Vol. 49 · No. 11November - 2001pp. 22-26Hindi

Summary

The text discusses the philosophy of Anekant (non-absolutism) as taught by Lord Mahavira and its relevance to modern democracy, family, society, economics, politics, and world peace. It argues that Anekant's principles of relativity, equality, coexistence, and freedom are also the foundations of democracy. The philosophy emphasizes that no object is entirely similar or dissimilar, and truth can be viewed from multiple perspectives. In family life, the text highlights the importance of tolerance and emotional development, citing Acharya Mahapragya's teaching that mutual tolerance can transform a family into a heaven. For society, it explains that individuals and society are interdependent, and social problems like caste discrimination arise from ego and hatred, which can be resolved through Anekant's relative perspective. In economics, the text criticizes the one-sided approach of modern economic policies that prioritize material growth at the expense of mental peace, emotional balance, and environmental purity. It advocates for an economy centered on human needs, with principles such as non-violence, limited desires, and equitable distribution. Politically, the text notes that conflicting ideologies like capitalism and socialism can coexist peacefully through Anekant's concept of coexistence and tolerance. It calls for ideological tolerance and coordination in political life. Finally, for world peace, the text asserts that relative thinking at individual, national, and international levels can foster equality, friendship, and peace, while the arms race driven by mutual distrust threatens global stability.

Conclusion

The document's analysis of anekant (non-absolutism) reveals its profound implications for resolving contemporary conflicts across personal, social, economic, and political spheres. By applying this principle of relative pluralism, the text demonstrates that family discord, social inequality, economic disparity, and political polarization can be addressed through tolerance, coexistence, and a rejection of dogmatic single-mindedness. The outcome is a framework for achieving mental peace, balanced economic development, and genuine democracy, where diverse viewpoints are respected rather than suppressed. Ultimately, the document concludes that adopting anekant's perspective—valuing multiple truths and practicing mutual understanding—offers a practical path to sustainable harmony, transforming potential conflicts into opportunities for cooperation and ensuring that no single ideology dominates at the expense of others.

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