The Relevance of Jainism in the Present World

Summary

The article "The Relevance of Jainism in the Present World" by Sagarmal Jain reflects on the challenges faced by modern society and argues for the enduring importance of Jain values. As science and technology accelerate, people experience unprecedented material comforts but also unprecedented moral and psychological crises. Traditional beliefs, ethical values and social bonds are weakened, leading to anxiety, tension, violence and ecological imbalance. Sagarmal Jain posits that Jainism, though ancient, offers principles that can address these contemporary problems. He begins by clarifying the essence of religion: rather than blind faith or ritualism, religion is an inner realisation of spiritual values and a commitment to transform one’s conduct. Jainism defines dharma as the intrinsic nature (svabhāva) of reality and emphasises faith in and conservation of values. The article elaborates on key Jaina tenets: non‑violence (ahiṃsā), non‑attachment (aparigraha), multiplicity of viewpoints (anekānta), truthfulness, compassion and self‑discipline. Sagarmal Jain explains that Jainism rejects caste‑based discrimination, advocates equality of all souls and requires the householder to engage in philanthropy (dāna), service (seva) and ecological stewardship. The doctrine of non‑violence is interpreted broadly to include physical, verbal and mental harm and extends to all living beings; thus vegetarianism and environmental conservation are ethical imperatives. Non‑attachment encourages a balanced approach to possessions and curbs the greed that fuels economic disparity and ecological degradation. The principle of multiplicity of viewpoints fosters tolerance, dialogues and conflict resolution in a pluralistic world. The author also reflects on the psychological benefits of meditation and spiritual discipline: Jain practices such as pratikramaṇa, contemplation and austerities cultivate inner peace, reduce stress and harmonise the individual with society. Historical examples are cited where Jain monks mediated between warring factions and promoted harmony among different faiths. Sagarmal Jain emphasises the universality of Jain principles; they are not limited to the Jain community but are applicable to anyone seeking a peaceful and meaningful life. The article argues that modern problems—ranging from violence and war to ecological crises and consumerism—stem from ignorance of the interdependence of life. Jainism’s holistic worldview, which regards all life forms as interconnected and bound by karmic consequences, provides a moral framework for sustainable living. The author calls for a revival of Jain values through education, interfaith dialogue and social activism. He concludes that if humanity embraces non‑violence, non‑attachment and relativistic thinking, it can overcome present challenges and build a harmonious global society.