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वैयावृत्य : चैतन्य जागरण और आत्मोपलब्धि का मार्ग

Vol. 59 · No. 12December - 2011pp. 53-55Hindi

Summary

The text discusses the philosophy and practice of service (seva) within Jainism, particularly in the Terapanth tradition. It emphasizes that the ability to serve is not universal; service must be given according to the recipient's wishes, and service given against one's will is not considered true service. A selfless server is never considered small or great. In Jainism, service holds a valuable place, with the term "vaiyavritya" used in Jain literature for the supreme practice of nirjara (shedding of karmas) among the twelve types of penance. By selflessly serving a nearby co-religionist monk or nun, one can attain great nirjara. The text quotes Lord Mahavira telling Gautam that the ultimate attainment of vaiyavritya is the acquisition of Tirthankara name-karma. Through purity of mind, intimacy, and the art of service, a person can journey to the stage of detachment, relinquishing both ego and possessiveness. The text lists qualities required for a server: purity of mind, skill in the field of service, knowledge of the art of service, and intimacy. It warns that lazy, gluttonous, arrogant, angry, crooked, greedy, selfish, or curious individuals cannot succeed in the dharma of service. Service is categorized into worldly service (to family, society, and nation) and spiritual service. The Terapanth order is highlighted for its excellent system where all sadhus and sadhvis are free from worries and engaged in both their own sadhana and vaiyavritya. The order, from its founder Acharya Bhikshu to Acharya Mahashraman, has made arrangements for the service of aged, ill, and incapacitated monks and nuns, establishing service centers like the one in Ladnun by Acharya Jayacharya in 1914. Acharya Tulsi emphasized service in his works, stating that service is an eternal dharma, the abandonment of duality, and self-surrender. He declared that while great know

Conclusion

The document establishes that selfless service (seva) is the highest spiritual practice, capable of leading even an ordinary person to extraordinary spiritual attainment, including the acquisition of Tirthankara name-gotra. It emphasizes that true service must be given selflessly and according to the recipient's needs, not the giver's ego. The text highlights the Terapanth Dharma Sangh's exemplary system, where organized care for the elderly and infirm ascetics is a core practice, ensuring their dignified spiritual journey. This model demonstrates that a structured, compassionate approach to service fosters unity, dissolves ego, and creates a harmonious community. The implications are clear: integrating such selfless service into personal and communal life can resolve conflicts, strengthen families, and build a more compassionate society, ultimately leading to spiritual liberation.

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