Plate – Cavern Inhabited by Jaina Monks, Sittanavasal

Summary

This plate presents another photograph from the Sittanavasal complex, showing a cavern reputedly inhabited by Jain monks. Sittanavasal is a hill in Tamil Nadu that preserves a unique rock‑cut monastery and cave temple created by Tamil śramaṇas. The photograph captures a gently curving rock face with a shallow recess carved into the granite. Within the recess are a series of polished stone benches, each with a raised pillow carved at one end. Above the benches, a darkened ceiling bears traces of ancient mural painting – Sittanavasal is famous for its 7th‑century frescoes of lotus ponds and dancing figures that testify to the artistic achievements of Jain monks. The cave sits amid sparse vegetation; a stone pathway leads up to it, indicating continued visitation. In the background, the plateau drops away to reveal open countryside. Historical sources indicate that the Sittanavasal caves were used by Jain monks from the 1st century BCE until the 9th century CE and that Pandyan kings later renovated the sitehttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sittanavasal_Cave#:~:text=The%20monument%20is%20a%20rock,5. The photograph thus serves as visual evidence of a living monastic tradition. The caption identifies the shelter as a cavern inhabited by Jain monks, emphasising its function as a residential site rather than a temple. By showing the multiple beds and the remnants of frescoes together, the plate underscores the dual aspects of Sittanavasal – a place of austere retreat and a centre of artistic creation. The composition also invites comparison with similar caves discussed in the article, demonstrating how the Sittanavasal caves provided more elaborate amenities and decoration than smaller shelters elsewhere. Overall, the image is a poignant reminder of the vibrant religious life that once flourished at Sittanavasal and the importance of conserving this site for future generations.