The Story of Bharata and Bahubali
By Dalsukh D. Malvania
Summary
The article recounts the Jain legend of Bharata and Bahubali, sons of the first Tirthankara Rishabhanatha. Bharata becomes a universal monarch and conquers the world, while Bahubali refuses to submit to him. To avoid large-scale war, the brothers settle their conflict through contests of staring, water-fighting and wrestling; Bahubali wins but realizes the futility of violence and renounces the world. The article traces sources such as the Adipurana and Padmacarita, noting differences between Digambara and Svetambara versions and the symbolic meaning of Bahubali’s statue. It emphasizes Jain values of non‑violence, renunciation and self‑conquest.
Conclusion
The legend of Bharata and Bahubali illustrates Jainism’s stress on conquering the self rather than the world. Bahubali’s renunciation after realizing the futility of violence highlights the triumph of humility over pride. By situating the story within Jain scriptural sources, the article shows how mythic narratives convey ethical doctrines and inspire followers to pursue liberation.