The Jain Answer to the Three Questions
By D. C. Mehta
Summary
D. C. Mehta addresses three questions: What is God’s true name or form? How can God be realised, and by whom? Is a guru necessary? Jainism identifies God not as a creator but as the perfected soul (Siddha) within every being. Realisation is achieved through right faith, knowledge and conduct; one must purify the soul of karmic bondage through ethical discipline and meditation. Mehta argues that although self‑effort is central, guidance by an enlightened guru prevents error. The article critiques ritualism and emphasises personal responsibility, contrasting Jain self‑reliance with traditions that rely on divine grace.
Conclusion
Mehta articulates a Jain response to perennial spiritual queries: God is the soul’s perfected state; liberation arises from self‑discipline and insight; and a true guru guides but cannot bestow salvation. The essay underscores Jainism’s emphasis on ethical conduct and self‑reliance moderated by wise counsel.