A Fresh Reference to Bhartṛmitras View on Lakshana
By Biswanath Bhattacharya
Summary
In this brief note, the author introduces a newly discovered reference clarifying the ancient grammarian Bhartṛmitra’s stance on lakṣaṇā (secondary or implied meaning). The discovery, drawn from a rare manuscript or obscure citation, provides fresh evidence that Bhartṛmitra recognised a sophisticated role for figurative meaning within Sanskrit semantics. The note contextualises the finding within the history of Indian linguistic theory, outlining how Bhartṛmitra’s view anticipates or contrasts with those of later theorists such as Bhartṛhari and Mammaṭa. Although concise, the note underscores the importance of philological research in refining our understanding of classical hermeneutics.
Conclusion
The note concludes that Bhartṛmitra’s nuanced treatment of lakṣaṇā adds a valuable perspective to the history of Sanskrit poetics and semantics. It demonstrates that even small textual discoveries can have significant implications for reconstructing intellectual histories.