Śrīmad Rājacandra’s Viewpoint of Dharma in the ‘Kāvyamālā’
By Sunanda Y Shastri
Summary
Sunanda Y. Shastri examines the ethical philosophy of Śrīmad Rājacandra (1867–1901), a renowned Jain mystic and spiritual guide, as presented in his Gujarati poem “Kāvyamālā.” Rājacandra emphasises that dharma (righteousness) is not merely ritual observance but an inner transformation grounded in compassion, non‑violence (ahiṁsā), truthfulness and detachment. He teaches that every living being possesses an immortal soul (jīva) and that liberation (mokṣa) is achieved by purifying one’s thoughts, speech and actions. The article analyses key verses in which Rājacandra contrasts external displays of religiosity with the sincere cultivation of virtues such as forgiveness, humility and self‑control. Shastri notes that his ethical vision draws on Jain scriptures yet is articulated in a style accessible to lay readers, blending devotional imagery with philosophical clarity. The author contextualises Rājacandra’s teachings within the broader bhakti and reform movements of nineteenth‑century India, observing that his emphasis on inner moral discipline resonated with contemporaries like Mahatma Gandhi, who regarded Rājacandra as a spiritual mentor. The article concludes that “Kāvyamālā” offers a concise yet profound presentation of Jain dharma that continues to inspire seekers of truth.
Conclusion
Shastri’s analysis shows that Rājacandra reinterpreted Jain dharma for a modern audience by stressing inner purity over external ritual. His poems distil the core principles of ahiṁsā, truthfulness and compassion, presenting them as universal values rather than sectarian rules. By highlighting the relevance of Rājacandra’s thought to contemporary ethical debates, the article demonstrates how classical Jain teachings can inform personal conduct and social reform in the present day.