The Eastern Calukyas

Summary

This historical study traces the rise and development of the Eastern Calukya dynasty, which ruled parts of Andhra Pradesh from the 7th to the 11th century. Starting with their origins as a branch of the Western Calukyas, the author chronicles the reigns of early rulers like Kubja Viśnuvardhana, who established himself at Vengi. The narrative uses copper‑plate grants and stone inscriptions to reconstruct succession, administration and territorial expansion. Notable kings such as Jayasiṃha, Vijaya Āditya and Choda Bhīma are discussed, along with their conflicts and alliances with the Pāṇḍyas, Rāṣṭrakūṭas and Chola emperors. The article highlights the Eastern Calukyas’ role as intermediaries between northern and southern powers: intermarriage with the Cholas culminated in Kulottuṅga I ascending the Chola throne. Religious and cultural patronage is examined through references to temples at Drakshārāma and Bhīmavarā. The author also assesses administrative reforms, such as land‑grant procedures and local self‑government recorded in inscriptions. By synthesising epigraphic evidence and literary sources, the essay provides a detailed portrait of a dynasty often overlooked in mainstream histories.