Perumal's Apostacy

Conclusion

This analysis of Perumal’s Apostacy challenges conventional interpretations by proposing linguistic and historical factors behind the misattribution of apostasy to Islam. The study highlights how scriptural limitations and the term "Buddha" as a generic label for non-Hindu faiths led to misinterpretations, reinforcing the likelihood of Buddhist conversion. It further complicates traditional narratives by questioning the chronology and honorification of apostate Perumals, suggesting unresolved tensions between historical records and scholarly consensus. The dual Bhaskara Ravi Varma hypothesis offers a nuanced resolution, distinguishing between political and religious authority while aligning with epigraphic evidence. This contribution underscores the need for rigorous interdisciplinary scrutiny to clarify Kerala’s religious history, particularly regarding Perumal lineages and their religious transitions.