Calcutta Imperial Library

Summary

The Calcutta Imperial Library, established in 1902 under Lord Curzon, faces relocation rumors to Delhi, sparking concern among scholars, journalists, and the public who rely on its unique resources. The library’s collection surpasses that of the Asiatic Society, making both institutions essential for historical research in Calcutta. Critics argue Delhi’s new capital does not yet require a full-fledged library of this scale, as its scholarly community remains small, and gradual development would suffice. Historically, the library originated from the 1840 Metcalfe Hall fund, initially housing the Agri-Horticultural Society and the Calcutta Public Library. In 1902, the Government of India acquired the building and collection, compensating original shareholders and granting the Agri-Horticultural Society an annuity. Key contributors included prominent figures like Maharaja Jotindra Mohan Tagore and Sir John Woodburn. The Calcutta Corporation, which provided historical grants, retains partial governance rights. Linguistic details note Prakritic influences on Pali, such as cerebral nasals (e.g., *dakkarmen* vs. Skt. *dakṣiṇa*) and dentalization in some cases, though no fixed rules govern these variations. Discrepancies in scribal or editorial practices occasionally complicate linguistic analysis. Budget estimates for 1925-26 highlight operational costs, including salaries for staff like the librarian (₹1,7810 annually) and superintendent (₹2,1860). The text underscores the library’s cultural and academic significance, advocating for its retention in Calcutta through cost adjustments rather than relocation.