प्राकृत ग्रन्थों में प्रुक्त जीवन मूल्य (Life Values in Prakrit Texts)
By Bhag Chandra Jain
Summary
The essay “प्राकृत ग्रन्थों में प्रुक्त जीवन मूल्य” surveys the ethical and life‑affirming values depicted in major Prakrit texts. The author, Bhavachandra Jain, introduces the range of Jain and Buddhist works composed in Prakrit, such as the Vasudevahiṇḍī, Setubandha, Kuvalayamālā and Paumacariu. He explains that these narratives, while rich in storytelling, also embed moral teachings that were meant to guide laypeople and monks. The article identifies key virtues promoted across the texts: ahiṃsā (non‑violence), satya (truthfulness), asteya (non‑stealing), brahmacarya (chastity), and aparigraha (non‑attachment). The author provides examples where protagonists exemplify compassion towards all living beings, self‑restraint in the face of temptation, and generosity towards the needy. He discusses passages that condemn pride, deceit and cruelty, showing that moral failings lead to karmic consequences. Another section highlights the texts’ emphasis on social harmony, family duties and respect for teachers. The essay also notes that Prakrit literature uses engaging stories, dialogues and parables to communicate ethical lessons, making them accessible to a wide audience. By examining how these values are woven into literary narratives, the author argues that Prakrit works are not merely artistic achievements but also important vehicles for ethical education and cultural continuity.
Conclusion
The essay concludes that Prakrit literary works serve as repositories of ethical wisdom. By embedding values such as non‑violence, truthfulness and generosity within captivating stories, these texts have shaped moral consciousness for centuries. The author encourages modern readers to revisit Prakrit literature to gain insights into timeless virtues and to appreciate the didactic role of storytelling in cultural preservation.