The Jaina Stupa at Mathura: Art and Icons
By Renuka J. Porwal
Summary
The book "The Jaina Stupa at Mathura: Art and Icons" by Renuka J. Porwal, published in 2016 by Prachya Vidyapeeth, Shajapur, explores the historical and cultural significance of Mathura in Jainism. Mathura holds immense religious, political, and artistic importance in Indian traditions, particularly in the context of Jainism. The book delves into the historical background of Mathura, including invasions by rulers like the Hunas, Gazni, and Sikandar Lodji, and discusses the remains discovered in the region. It also examines the grandeur of Mathura through literary and archaeological sources, highlighting its role in understanding Jain culture and history. The book is structured into seven chapters, followed by an exhaustive bibliography of primary and secondary sources, and includes 158 illustrations of sculptures and inscriptions. The first chapter introduces the significance of Mathura, while the second traces the tradition of caitya, a sacred structure in Vedic and Sramanic traditions. Later chapters elaborate on the sculptural and architectural remains found in Mathura, particularly the 'Devanirmita Stapa' (stupa created by Gods). The author, Renuka J. Porwal, is associated with the Firodia Institute of Philosophy, Culture & History, and the reviewer, Gauri Bedekar, is an Assistant Researcher and faculty member at Tilak Maharashtra Vidyapeeth, Pune, with expertise in Indology and Material Culture Studies.
Conclusion
The book "The Jaina Stupa at Mathura: Art and Icons" by Renuka J. Porwal offers a comprehensive exploration of Mathura's historical and cultural significance in Jainism, emphasizing its role in religious, political, and art history. Through seven detailed chapters, the author examines the city's Jain heritage, including architectural and sculptural remains, historical invasions, and the synthesis of Vedic and Sramanic traditions. The inclusion of 158 illustrations and an extensive bibliography enhances the scholarly depth. Gauri Bedekar's review highlights the book's contribution to understanding Mathura's grandeur through literary and archaeological evidence, making it a valuable resource for researchers and enthusiasts of Jain culture and history. The work underscores the enduring legacy of Mathura in shaping India's religious and artistic landscape.