Jain Perspective on Diwali: Light, Nonviolence, and Pluralism

Summary

Diwali holds significant importance in Jainism as it commemorates Lord Mahavir’s attainment of moksha, or liberation from reincarnation, in 527 B.C.E. Originally termed "dipalikaya" in Jain scriptures, the festival symbolizes the illumination of the earth and heavens to mark Mahavir’s enlightenment. For Jains, Diwali celebrates his teachings, which emphasize core principles like ahimsa (nonviolence), aparigraha (non-possessiveness), and anekantvada (pluralism or multiplicity of views). These principles advocate for the protection of biodiversity, social and economic equity, and the rejection of superstition and blind faith, encouraging individuals to pursue reason and ethical living through their own efforts. Unlike its broader cultural associations with lights, feasts, and new clothes, Jain Diwali focuses on the spiritual victory of good over evil, applicable to all beings, regardless of their capacity. The festival also bridges multiple religions, including Hinduism, Sikhism, and Buddhism, through shared celebrations of light and moral triumph. Nikhil Bumb, the author, highlights Mahavir’s role in revitalizing Jainism and underscores the festival’s deeper significance as a celebration of humanity and its alignment with universal values of justice and compassion.