SPIRITUALITY THE CORE OF INDIAN ART (Sep )
By SMT. JAYANTHI VARMA
Summary
The article "Spirituality the Core of Indian Art" by Smt. Jayanthi Varma explores the profound connection between spirituality and Indian art, emphasizing its historical roots and enduring significance. Ancient Indian art, deeply intertwined with spirituality, viewed music as the highest form of worship, exemplified by the Vedic tradition of Sama Gayana and the practice of Nada Brahman. Swami Vivekananda highlighted music's power to concentrate the mind and elevate the soul, a sentiment echoed in Sri Ramakrishna's spiritual ecstasy through devotional music. Indian classical music, from Dhrupad to Bhakti compositions like Jayadeva's Ashtapadi and Kabir's Dohe, reflects devotion as its core emotion. Similarly, dance, as seen in temple rituals and the cosmic dance of Nataraja at Chidambaram, expressed profound philosophical ideas. The article underscores the spiritual essence of Indian art, from the Bhakti movement's soul-stirring music to the mystical traditions of Bauls and nomadic minstrels. It also highlights the cultural significance of Navaratri and Vijaya Dasami, where art is dedicated to the Divine Mother. The author calls for a revival of this spiritual dimension in modern India, urging young generations to reconnect with ancient wisdom. Emphasizing Sri Ramakrishna's belief in art as a path to God-realization, the article concludes that retaining this spiritual core is the true challenge for Indian art today, ensuring it transcends mere entertainment and refines the human mind.
Conclusion
Indian art's enduring power lies in its spiritual essence, transcending mere aesthetic expression to embody profound philosophical and devotional dimensions. From Vedic chants to Bhakti poetry, and temple dances to classical ragas, art has always served as a bridge between the human and the divine, fostering spiritual upliftment and concentration. The legacy of saints like Sri Ramakrishna and Tagore underscores music and art's role in evoking divine ecstasy and communal harmony. As modern India navigates rapid change, preserving this spiritual core remains imperative—art must reclaim its sacred purpose, refining minds and reconnecting society with the transcendent. Only then can it truly honor its ancient wisdom and sustain its timeless ideals.