ઉત્તર ગુજરાતનાં મંદિરોનું स्थापત્ય

Summary

This Gujarati article investigates the architectural heritage of ancient and medieval temples in northern Gujarat. Drawing on archaeological reports and textual sources, the author surveys a range of Hindu and Jain temples, analysing their plans, elevations and decorative features. The study highlights distinctive elements such as multi‑storeyed shikharas, ornate mandapas with carved pillars, and elaborate prabhavali (torana) gateways. By comparing the ground plans and sculptural motifs, the author identifies regional styles that blend Māru‑Gurjara and Nagara architectural traditions. The article pays particular attention to the temple at Taranga, the Sun Temple at Modhera and lesser‑known shrines in Patan and Banaskantha, describing their sanctum layouts and iconographic programmes. Photographs and drawings accompany the text to illustrate details like corbelled ceilings, kalasha finials and bracket‑figures. The author notes that these temples were often commissioned by local kings, merchants and lay Jain communities, reflecting both royal patronage and community participation. Through analysis of inscriptions, the article traces the chronology of construction and subsequent renovations, showing how styles evolved between the 9th and 13th centuries. It discusses influences from Solanki architecture and the role of guilds in transmitting architectural knowledge. The paper emphasises that the temples served not only as religious centres but also as hubs of socio‑economic activity, hosting fairs and gatherings. By synthesising archaeological and literary evidence, the article demonstrates that northern Gujarat’s temple architecture represents a rich fusion of styles and expresses the region’s vibrant religious pluralism. It calls for preservation efforts to protect these monuments from decay and modern encroachment.