ગુજરાતના ભૂમિજ દેવાલયો-એક વિવેચના
By Maulik Hajarnis
Summary
This research paper undertakes a critical review of temples built in the Bhumija style in Gujarat. Characterised by a shikhara (superstructure) composed of miniature spires arranged symmetrically in vertical and horizontal grids, the Bhumija architecture reflects complex cosmological symbolism. The author surveys surviving temples, describing their ground plans, elevations and decorative elements. Historical sources are consulted to trace the origins of the style to central India and its diffusion into Gujarat. Through architectural analysis, the article identifies regional innovations and discusses how local artisans adapted the style to indigenous building materials and aesthetics. Preservation challenges, such as weathering and neglect, are highlighted, and the author calls for systematic documentation and conservation efforts. By bringing together architectural history and field observations, the paper contributes to the understanding of a lesser‑studied strand of Gujarati heritage.
Conclusion
The paper concludes that Bhumija temples in Gujarat are valuable yet vulnerable monuments. Their distinctive architecture enriches India’s temple heritage, and urgent conservation is required to ensure these structures are not lost to time.