Notes on Asoka Rescripts
By Sailendra Nath Mitra
Summary
In this note, the author comments on certain phrases appearing in the Aśokan edicts, focusing particularly on the term etad athi (or etad atra) and its translation in modern studies. He argues that earlier translators overlooked the grammatical nuance that the phrase introduces an explanatory clause, leading to misinterpretation of Aśoka’s instructions to his officials. By analysing the original Prakrit and comparing parallel passages, the author offers revised translations that better convey the emperor’s intent. He emphasises the need for philological precision when rendering the edicts into English because small misreadings can distort our understanding of Aśoka’s policies and ethical message.
Conclusion
The note underscores how seemingly minor linguistic points can significantly alter the interpretation of ancient inscriptions. Careful analysis of terms like etad athi enhances the accuracy of translations and deepens our appreciation of Aśoka’s reforms.