Mahanitakam – Our Text

Summary

This contribution presents a critical transcription of the Mahanitakam, a Sanskrit dramatic work preserved in several palm‑leaf manuscripts. The editors collated two principal Devanagari manuscripts, identifying lacunae and variant readings, and supplied emendations based on the metre and context. The text, reproduced in the article, is accompanied by notes explaining obscure compounds and archaic grammatical forms. The Mahanitakam narrates a mythological confrontation involving gods, sages and demons, replete with elaborate dialogue and choral passages. Its language reflects an early stage of Sanskrit drama, blending epic diction with vernacular expressions. The editors discuss the historical milieu of the play, suggesting that it was composed during the early medieval period and performed in temple precincts. They analyse the metres and staging directions, concluding that the Mahanitakam belongs to the tradition of liturgical drama that influenced later devotional plays. By providing a reliable edition, the article aims to stimulate further research on regional Sanskrit theatre and to make the text accessible to scholars. The inclusion of extensive variant readings highlights the challenges of reconstructing the original text from corrupt manuscripts.