An Inscription of Asoka discovered at Yerragudi

Summary

Reporting a recent epigraphic discovery, this article describes an Ashokan inscription unearthed at Yerragudi in Andhra Pradesh. The author provides a transliteration and translation of the Prakrit text, which is engraved on a rock surface and consists of one of the Minor Rock Edicts. The inscription exhorts local officials to follow dhamma, advocate non‑violence, and promote the welfare of animals and subjects. The article compares its wording with other known Ashokan edicts and notes unique phrasing that suggests regional adaptation. It discusses the palaeography of the Brahmi script, dating the inscription to the third century BCE. The discovery is significant because it expands the geographical distribution of Ashokan inscriptions further south than previously recognised. The author speculates on the administrative arrangements in the region during Ashoka’s reign, including the presence of dhamma‑mahamattas (religious officers). A photograph of the inscription is included, along with facsimiles of the script. The article underscores the importance of Yerragudi as a site for understanding Mauryan influence in the Deccan and calls for further exploration.