Bodhichitta-vivarna of Nagarjuna
By P. C. Bagchi
Summary
This note summarises a short treatise attributed to the Buddhist philosopher Nāgārjuna entitled Bodhicittavivaraṇa (‘Elucidation of the Mind of Enlightenment’). The text, composed in Sanskrit verse, explains the nature of bodhicitta – the aspiration to attain enlightenment for the sake of all beings. The author outlines Nāgārjuna’s argument that bodhicitta arises from compassion and wisdom and emphasises its role as the foundation of the Bodhisattva path. He notes that the treatise synthesises Madhyamaka philosophy with devotional practice, highlighting the tension between emptiness and compassionate activity. The article briefly compares the Bodhicittavivaraṇa with later commentaries and notes its influence on Mahāyāna ethics. It concludes that the text is an important bridge between abstract philosophy and practical soteriology.
Conclusion
The Bodhicittavivaraṇa encapsulates Nāgārjuna’s attempt to harmonise insight into emptiness with the altruistic motivation of bodhicitta, providing guidance for practitioners on the Mahāyāna path.