Obituary Notice: Pandit R. D. Banerji
By Ramaprasad Chanda
Summary
This obituary commemorates Pandit Rakhaldas Banerji, a pioneering Indian archaeologist best known for his role in the discovery of the Indus Valley civilisation. Born in 1885, Banerji joined the Archaeological Survey of India and conducted important excavations at Mohenjo‑daro, unearthing evidence of an ancient urban culture. The notice recounts his scholarly training, his publications on Bengali history and antiquities, and his commitment to preserving heritage. It notes the challenges he faced, including limited funding and bureaucratic obstacles, and praises his perseverance and keen eye for archaeological detail. The obituary reflects on his legacy as a trailblazer who brought India’s prehistoric past to light and inspired subsequent generations of archaeologists. It also mentions his personal qualities of modesty, generosity and intellectual curiosity.
Conclusion
Pandit Rakhaldas Banerji’s untimely death deprived Indian archaeology of a visionary researcher. His discoveries at Mohenjo‑daro transformed our understanding of South Asia’s ancient past and remain a testament to his dedication.