The Gudimallam Lingam
By Ananda Kentish Coomaraswamy
Summary
This note describes the Gudimallam linga, an early stone linga from Andhra Pradesh distinguished by its anthropomorphic form. The shaft depicts a standing Śiva with characteristic attributes such as matted locks, a trident and a deer. The author notes stylistic parallels with Kushan and early Gupta sculpture and suggests a second‑century BCE date. He discusses the linga’s significance for understanding the evolution of Śaiva iconography, as it bridges the aniconic phallic symbol and the fully anthropomorphic deity. The note emphasises the rarity of such sculptures and calls for the preservation and study of the Gudimallam site.
Conclusion
The Gudimallam linga is a key artifact illuminating the transition from aniconic to iconic representations of Śiva. Its study enhances our knowledge of early Śaiva art.