Obituary: Prof. Karl Friedrich Geldner
By Batakrishna Ghosh
Summary
This obituary commemorates Karl Friedrich Geldner, a German scholar renowned for his translation of the Ṛgveda and his contributions to Avestan studies. The author traces Geldner’s academic career, beginning with his studies under the Indologist Roth. Geldner collaborated with leading scholars such as Pischel and made pioneering efforts to produce a critical edition of the Ṛgveda. The obituary recounts how Geldner defended the authenticity of Sāyaṇa’s commentaries while recognising Roth’s influence. It mentions his retirement to Marburg and his reluctance to accept honours, emphasising his modesty. The article also notes Geldner’s significant works, including his Avesta editions and numerous essays on Iranian religion. By highlighting his personal qualities and scholarly achievements, the obituary honours a figure whose philological rigour advanced the study of Indo‑Iranian texts.
Conclusion
The obituary concludes that Karl Friedrich Geldner’s meticulous research and dedication to the Veda and Avesta have left an enduring legacy in Indology. His passing marks the end of an era, but his works continue to inspire scholars.