शीलन
By बिद्यानिवास मिश्र
Summary
The text discusses the concept of "ashram" (hermitage or place of spiritual discipline) in relation to labor and work. It begins by defining ashram as a place where labor (shram) is performed, where one can attain happiness through work. The author contrasts this ideal with a prevailing attitude where labor itself is not valued, but rather the right to claim the fruits of others' labor is prized. In this distorted view, the less one works and the more one claims the rights to labor, the greater a worker they are considered. The text laments that under such conditions, true ashrams cannot exist. An ashram, the author asserts, is a place of labor where there is beauty, not ugliness, and where a person's identity is recognized. The author, identified as Bidyanivas Mishra, reflects on having once sought a place resembling an ashram where, even if the ideal of "no one works, no one eats" was not fully realized, at least the condition of "birds do not work" would prevail. In such a place, one would not have to be a laborer, nor work for a laborer, but could engage in purposeless activity without any neglect. However, the author observes that ashrams have become places of great expectations, deviating from their original purpose.
Conclusion
The document critiques the erosion of the ashram ideal, where labor is no longer a source of dignity and fulfillment but is instead measured by the right to avoid it. The author observes that society now values the acquisition of labor rights over the act of labor itself, creating a hierarchy where those who work least are considered greatest. This distortion has transformed ashrams from spaces of voluntary, purposeful work into places of neglect and unmet expectations. The implication is that without reclaiming labor as a meaningful, organized force for personal and collective good, the true spirit of the ashram—where work is neither forced nor futile—cannot survive. The outcome is a loss of both individual purpose and communal harmony, as the original vision of labor as a path to joy and self-realization is replaced by exploitation and idleness.