Ravanas Lanka located in Central India
By Jogendra Chandra Ghosh
Summary
This short note argues that the legendary Laṅkā of the Rāmāyaṇa should not be identified with Sri Lanka but with a site in central India. The author references medieval commentaries and local traditions that place Laṅkā near the Amarakantaka hills. He cites evidence from coins attributed to Rākṣasa kings and from Gond legends claiming descent from Rāvaṇafile:///home/oai/share/563005_compressed-189-407.pdf#:~:text=before%20any%20Vedic%20people%20existed%2C. The note also mentions topographical features in the Vindhya range that match descriptions of Laṅkā’s fortifications. By comparing these sources, the author suggests that the epic’s geography was later reinterpreted to align with political boundaries, leading to the now common identification of Laṅkā with the island of Sri Lanka. The note calls for further investigation of central Indian sites associated with Rāvaṇa.
Conclusion
The note concludes that while the identification of Laṅkā remains contested, there is sufficient evidence to consider central India as a plausible location. Clarifying the epic’s geography could shed light on how myths adapt to regional and historical contexts.