पुण्यार्थस्याभिधायकः
Summary
The text presents a definition and explanation of the term "Mangal" (auspiciousness) as derived from the Jain scripture Ṣaṭkhaṇḍāgama. It states that the word "Mang" signifies a meaning related to merit or virtue (puṇya). Therefore, a person who attains or brings this virtue is called "Mangal" by those who seek auspiciousness. The text further explains that sin (pāpa) is metaphorically referred to as "mal" (impurity or dirt). Consequently, that which removes or destroys this impurity is also termed "Mangal" by the wise. The verses (16 and 17) from the Ṣaṭkhaṇḍāgama are quoted to support these definitions, establishing that the concept of Mangal is intrinsically linked to the acquisition of virtue and the elimination of sin.
Conclusion
The document's analysis of the term "मङ्गल" (Mangala) reveals its deep semantic roots in Jain philosophy, defining it not merely as an auspicious symbol but as an active agent that brings merit (पुण्य) and destroys sin (पाप), which is metaphorically termed as "mal" (impurity). The implications are significant for understanding Jain ethical and spiritual practice: auspiciousness is intrinsically linked to moral purity and the accumulation of positive karma. The outcome is a reorientation of the concept from a passive blessing to an active, ethical pursuit. This underscores that true well-being is achieved through actions that eliminate moral defilements and generate merit, thereby guiding practitioners toward a life of disciplined righteousness. The text thus provides a foundational framework for Jain soteriology, where the pursuit of the auspicious is synonymous with the path to spiritual liberation.