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विमर्श

By डी. री. हर्ष

Vol. 52 · No. 01January - 2004pp. 7-8Hindi

Summary

The text presents a philosophical critique of inequality and inhumanity, arguing that individuals or communities that suppress others for their own prosperity are neither "human" nor "humane." It asserts that the upliftment of an individual cannot be achieved at the expense of society's progress, nor can society's advancement disregard individual freedom and development. The author emphasizes that the comprehensive development of a person's personality is impossible without proper social organization. The text distinguishes between dharma (righteousness) and adharma (unrighteousness), defining dharma as a life of mutual respect, freedom, and spiritual generosity, while adharma is characterized by selfishness, narrow-mindedness, and hostility. A dharmic life is filled with love and concern for the welfare of all, whereas an adharmic life constantly generates selfish, destructive activities. The author, identified as D. R. Harsh, concludes that true humanity and social harmony require a balance between individual freedom and collective well-being, rejecting both selfish individualism and oppressive collectivism.

Conclusion

The document’s implications center on the indivisible relationship between individual freedom and societal well-being. It argues that true human progress cannot occur through the suppression of personal liberty for collective goals, nor can society flourish when individuals pursue their own prosperity at the expense of others. The text defines humane conduct as that which respects both self-determination and mutual respect, while inhumane behavior involves attacking others’ freedom for selfish gain. The outcome presented is a vision where dharma—a life rooted in love and universal welfare—enables holistic human development, whereas adharma perpetuates selfish, destructive cycles. Ultimately, the document insists that without social harmony and respect for individual dignity, neither personal nor collective advancement is sustainable.

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