मर्यादा और अनुशासन : तेरापंथ का प्राणतत्त्व

Summary

The text discusses the Terapanth Dharma Sangh, a Jain religious order founded by Acharya Bhikshu, emphasizing four foundational principles: Maryada (discipline), Anushasan (obedience), Vinamrata (humility), and Samarpana (dedication). Acharya Bhikshu believed that only those who control self-will can follow commands and succeed in community life, requiring guidance from a guru. Maryada is described as both an ornament and protective armor for society, with its value increasing in times of indiscipline. Specific Maryadas include that travel and retreats must follow the Acharya's orders, no one should create their own disciples, and only the Acharya should be recognized as the ultimate authority. Acharya Bhikshu's letters, written from 1832 to 1859, form the Sangh's constitution, and the fourth Acharya, Shri Jayacharya, established the annual Maryada Mahotsav on the date of the final letter. This festival, now in its 140th year, is unique globally, focusing on spiritual reflection rather than entertainment, with evaluations of monks and nuns. The Sangh is noted as possibly the only religious organization where over 700 monks and nuns operate under a single Acharya's direction. Anushasan is highlighted through an anecdote where Acharya Bhikshu disciplined his chief disciple, Muni Veniramji, for not responding to a call, leading to Veniramji's humble apology and reconciliation. Vinamrata is valued above knowledge, with Acharya Bhikshu stating that knowledge without humility is worth little, while humility alone holds great value. Samarpana is crucial for organizational strength, with those dedicated to discipline achieving high status. The text concludes that these four principles are essential for both Sangh and individual development, requiring unified leadership, friendly systems, and a constitution.