Place of Rajagrha in the History of Early Jainism
By Santi Mukhopadhyay
Summary
Focusing on Rajagrha (Rajgir), this article explores the city’s significance in early Jainism. Rajagrha, once the capital of Jarasandha and later of Bimbisara, is portrayed as a sacred site where Mahavira spent many rainy seasons and preached extensively. Drawing on Jain texts like the Kalpasutra and archaeological evidence such as temple ruins and images of Tirthankaras, the article shows that Rajagrha remained a vibrant centre for Jain monks and pilgrims long after Mahavira’s time. It also notes Buddhist accounts that describe Jain ascetics residing near the city, indicating religious coexistence. The article highlights Rajagrha’s enduring status as a pilgrimage destination and underscores how its sacred geography reflects Jain resilience and identity.
Conclusion
By weaving textual and archaeological sources, the author establishes Rajagrha as a pivotal locus of early Jain activity. The city hosted Mahavira and his disciples, attracted pilgrims and preserved Jain relics, making it indispensable for understanding Jain history and its interaction with other faiths.