Samvatsaras in the Parivrajaka Inscriptions
By Parmeshwari Lal Gupta
Summary
Focusing on time‑reckoning, this article analyses the use of samvatsara names in the Parivrajaka dynasty’s inscriptions of central India. The author explains the 60‑year Jovian cycle and shows how inscriptions employ names like Prabhava and Vibhava alongside regnal years. By correlating these names with known eras, the article proposes revised dates for rulers such as Maharaja Hastin. It argues that samvatsara references were intended to confer auspiciousness and align donations with astrological traditions. Understanding these calendrical markers aids in resolving chronological questions about lesser‑known dynasties and illustrates the intersection of astronomy and administration in early medieval India.
Conclusion
The study demonstrates that analysing samvatsara names in inscriptions is crucial for accurate chronology. It reveals how astronomical cycles informed administrative record‑keeping and reflects the interplay of religion, astrology and politics.