The Garudas
By Sadashiv A. Dange
Summary
This article surveys the mythological figure of Garuda, Vishnu’s eagle mount, tracing his depiction from Vedic literature through the Puranas and into Southeast Asian art. It recounts Garuda’s birth, his battle with the nagas and his role as bearer of amrita. Iconographic analysis reveals how Garuda’s image evolved in sculpture and painting across India, Indonesia and Thailand, where he became a national emblem. The article highlights Garuda’s protective symbolism in Buddhist and Jain contexts and notes his incorporation into local folk beliefs as a guardian against snakebite. By examining texts, inscriptions and art, the author demonstrates how Garuda’s attributes of strength and speed made him a versatile symbol adapted by diverse cultures.
Conclusion
Garuda’s transformation from a Vedic bird to a Southeast Asian heraldic emblem illustrates the malleability of religious motifs. His enduring appeal lies in his protective power and adaptability, making him a focal point for comparative mythology and cultural exchange.