Identifying the Architect of Mamallapuram Monuments
Summary
The PDF discusses the Mamallapuram monuments, focusing on a sculptural panel depicting Arjuna’s penance. Among the sculptures is an image of a sthapati (architect or stone mason), identified as possibly Kevatapperuntaccan, a chief architect mentioned in inscriptions. The sculptor is shown chiseling a bhuta gana, holding tools and wearing a sacred thread, head dress, and dagger, suggesting royal privileges and authority. Three other figures accompany him: a hunter, farmer, and trader, each distinct in attire and profession. The panel’s unfinished state contrasts with its detailed features, highlighting the architect’s role in planning the sculptural sequence. The analysis connects the sculptor’s attributes—headgear, earring, and dagger—to his high status and possible leadership in the monuments’ creation. References to Chola sculptures and inscriptions support the identification of Kevatapperuntaccan as the depicted figure.
Conclusion
This study reveals significant insights into the socio-cultural dynamics of Morasanadu, a historical region in South India. The analysis of Kannada and Tamil inscriptions highlights the administrative and geographical evolution of the area, particularly through the designations of *nadus* (regions) and the roles of local officials like *sunkadhikaari*. The research challenges earlier assumptions about the equivalence of Yelahankanadu and Morasanadu, emphasizing their distinct identities during different periods. The geographical extent of Morasanadu is mapped through epigraphic evidence, covering parts of Kolar and Bangalore districts, with references to revenue officials and land grants. These findings underscore the importance of inscriptional records in reconstructing historical territorial boundaries and governance structures, offering a clearer understanding of the region's cultural and administrative history. The study also highlights the need for further interdisciplinary research to explore the socio-economic fabric of Morasanadu and its interactions with neighboring regions.